Insights

Accessible Color and Typography Systems

Accessibility becomes scalable when color and typography live in semantic tokens with clear readability rules.

Category: UI Published: 2026-02-17 Author: Prashant Sinha

Build semantic color foundations

Hardcoding raw colors across components leads to contrast regressions and inconsistent theming. Semantic color tokens encode intent and simplify quality checks.

  • Token examples: text-primary, text-secondary, surface-accent.
  • Validate contrast in both light and dark themes.
  • Keep status colors distinct from decorative colors.

Use a readable type scale

Typography should be optimized for scanning and hierarchy, not visual novelty alone. A stable type system improves comprehension and consistency.

  • Set minimum body size for mobile readability.
  • Control line length for content-heavy pages.
  • Reserve all-caps for short labels and metadata.

Operationalize accessibility checks

Accessibility quality requires repeatable validation in design and engineering pipelines. Manual review alone does not scale for fast-moving products.

  • Run contrast and typography checks in UI QA.
  • Include accessibility snapshots in component testing.
  • Document usage constraints inside component docs.